PREELECTION POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS COVERED BY PAKISTANI TV CHANNELS A CONTENT ANALYSIS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(V-I).05      10.31703/gmmr.2022(V-I).05      Published : Dec 1
Authored by : Lareb Kanwal , Muhammad Naseem Anwar , Andleeb Saima

05 Pages : 64-78

References

  • Aelst, P, V., Maddens, B., Noppe, J., & Fiers, S. (2008). Politicians within the News: Media or Party Logic? : Media Attention and Electoral Success within the Belgian Election Campaign of 2003. European Journal of Communication 23(2), 193-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323108089222
  • Caliendo, S, M., & McIlwain, C. D. (2006). Minority Candidates, Media Framing, and Racial Cues within the 2004 Election. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 11(4), 45-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06293551
  • Chyi, H. I., & McCombs, M. (2004). Media prominence and also the method of framing: Coverage of the aquilegia college shootings. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900408100103
  • Cook, T. E. (1999). Governing with the News: The journalism as a Political establishment. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Dalton R. J., Beck, P. A., Huckfeldt, R., & Koetzle, W. (1998). A check of media-centered agenda setting: newspaper content and public interests during a presidential election. PolitCommun . 15, 463–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/105846098198849
  • Dearing J. W., &Everett R. M. (1996). Agenda- Setting. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications; Della, V. S., & Kaplan
  • Della, V. S., & Kaplan, E. (2007). “The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and vote.” Quarterly Journal of social science, 122.
  • Dominick, J. (2002). The Dynamics of Mass Communication. state capital John Joseph McGraw Hill corporations.
  • Domke, D., Fan, D, P., Fibison, M., Shah, D, V., Smith, S, S., & Watts, M. D. (1997). News Media, candidates and problems, and opinion within the 1996 Presidential Campaign. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 74(4), 718-737. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909707400405
  • Drew, D., & Weaver, D. (2006). Citizen Learning within the 1996 Presidential Election: Did the Media Matter? Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(2), 292-301
  • Fazal, A. M. (2008, Feb.16). The transition from civil to military rule. Karachi: Daily Dawn.
  • azio, R. H., & Williams, C. J. (1986). perspective accessibility as a moderator of the perspective perception and perspective behaviour relations: AN investigation of the 1984 presidential election. Journal of temperament and psychology, 51, 505-514. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.3.505
  • Forrest, J., & Gary, N. M. (1999). The Mass Media, Election candidature and citizen Response: The Australian expertise. Party Politics, 5(1), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005001006.
  • Funkhouser, G. R. (1973). “The problems with the Sixties: an wildcat Study within the Dynamics of opinion.” opinion Quarterly, 37, 62-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109239
  • Granberg, D., & Brown, T. A. (1989). On have an effect on and noesis in politics. psychology quaterly, 52, 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066119836469
  • Gunther, R., & Mughan, A. (2000). ‘The political impact of the media. In R.Gunther., & A.Mughan (Eds.), Democracy and also the Media: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: University Press.
  • Moeller, S. (2006). Concerning the pain of others: media, bias and also the coverage of international disasters. J IntAff. 59, 173–196. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24358432
  • Perez-Lugo, M. (2004). Media uses in disaster situations: a brand new concentrate on the impact section. Sociol Inq. 74, 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.2004.00087.x
  • Ragas, M., & Roberts, M. (2009). Agenda setting ANd agenda melding in an age of Horizontal and vertical media: complete new} theoretical lens for virtual brand communities. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600104
  • Scheufele, D., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, agenda setting, and priming: the evolution of 3 media effects models. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326.x.
  • Severin, W. J., & Tankard, J. W. (1979). The reference of journalism studies. New York, N.Y.: Hastings House.
  • Tierney, K., & Bevc, C, (2006). Kuligowski E. Metaphors matter: disaster myths, media frames, and their consequences in cyclone Katrina. Ann Am AcadPolitSoc Sci. 604, 57– 81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716205285589
  • Wenger, L., Malone, R., & Bero, L. (2001). The smoke revival and also the standard press: a content analysis. Am J Public Health. 91, 288– 292. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.2.288

References

  • Aelst, P, V., Maddens, B., Noppe, J., & Fiers, S. (2008). Politicians within the News: Media or Party Logic? : Media Attention and Electoral Success within the Belgian Election Campaign of 2003. European Journal of Communication 23(2), 193-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323108089222
  • Caliendo, S, M., & McIlwain, C. D. (2006). Minority Candidates, Media Framing, and Racial Cues within the 2004 Election. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 11(4), 45-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06293551
  • Chyi, H. I., & McCombs, M. (2004). Media prominence and also the method of framing: Coverage of the aquilegia college shootings. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900408100103
  • Cook, T. E. (1999). Governing with the News: The journalism as a Political establishment. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Dalton R. J., Beck, P. A., Huckfeldt, R., & Koetzle, W. (1998). A check of media-centered agenda setting: newspaper content and public interests during a presidential election. PolitCommun . 15, 463–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/105846098198849
  • Dearing J. W., &Everett R. M. (1996). Agenda- Setting. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications; Della, V. S., & Kaplan
  • Della, V. S., & Kaplan, E. (2007). “The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and vote.” Quarterly Journal of social science, 122.
  • Dominick, J. (2002). The Dynamics of Mass Communication. state capital John Joseph McGraw Hill corporations.
  • Domke, D., Fan, D, P., Fibison, M., Shah, D, V., Smith, S, S., & Watts, M. D. (1997). News Media, candidates and problems, and opinion within the 1996 Presidential Campaign. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 74(4), 718-737. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909707400405
  • Drew, D., & Weaver, D. (2006). Citizen Learning within the 1996 Presidential Election: Did the Media Matter? Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(2), 292-301
  • Fazal, A. M. (2008, Feb.16). The transition from civil to military rule. Karachi: Daily Dawn.
  • azio, R. H., & Williams, C. J. (1986). perspective accessibility as a moderator of the perspective perception and perspective behaviour relations: AN investigation of the 1984 presidential election. Journal of temperament and psychology, 51, 505-514. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.3.505
  • Forrest, J., & Gary, N. M. (1999). The Mass Media, Election candidature and citizen Response: The Australian expertise. Party Politics, 5(1), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068899005001006.
  • Funkhouser, G. R. (1973). “The problems with the Sixties: an wildcat Study within the Dynamics of opinion.” opinion Quarterly, 37, 62-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109239
  • Granberg, D., & Brown, T. A. (1989). On have an effect on and noesis in politics. psychology quaterly, 52, 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066119836469
  • Gunther, R., & Mughan, A. (2000). ‘The political impact of the media. In R.Gunther., & A.Mughan (Eds.), Democracy and also the Media: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: University Press.
  • Moeller, S. (2006). Concerning the pain of others: media, bias and also the coverage of international disasters. J IntAff. 59, 173–196. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24358432
  • Perez-Lugo, M. (2004). Media uses in disaster situations: a brand new concentrate on the impact section. Sociol Inq. 74, 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.2004.00087.x
  • Ragas, M., & Roberts, M. (2009). Agenda setting ANd agenda melding in an age of Horizontal and vertical media: complete new} theoretical lens for virtual brand communities. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600104
  • Scheufele, D., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, agenda setting, and priming: the evolution of 3 media effects models. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326.x.
  • Severin, W. J., & Tankard, J. W. (1979). The reference of journalism studies. New York, N.Y.: Hastings House.
  • Tierney, K., & Bevc, C, (2006). Kuligowski E. Metaphors matter: disaster myths, media frames, and their consequences in cyclone Katrina. Ann Am AcadPolitSoc Sci. 604, 57– 81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716205285589
  • Wenger, L., Malone, R., & Bero, L. (2001). The smoke revival and also the standard press: a content analysis. Am J Public Health. 91, 288– 292. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.2.288

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Kanwal, L., Anwar, M. N., & Saima, A. (2022). Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis. Global Multimedia Review, V(I), 64-78. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(V-I).05

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Kanwal, Lareb, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, and Andleeb Saima. 2022. "Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis." Global Multimedia Review, V (I): 64-78 doi: 10.31703/gmmr.2022(V-I).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KANWAL, L., ANWAR, M. N. & SAIMA, A. 2022. Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis. Global Multimedia Review, V, 64-78.

MHRA

    MHRA : Kanwal, Lareb, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, and Andleeb Saima. 2022. "Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis." Global Multimedia Review, V: 64-78

MLA

    MLA : Kanwal, Lareb, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, and Andleeb Saima. "Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis." Global Multimedia Review, V.I (2022): 64-78 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Kanwal, Lareb, Anwar, Muhammad Naseem, and Saima, Andleeb (2022), "Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis", Global Multimedia Review, V (I), 64-78

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Kanwal, Lareb, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, and Andleeb Saima. "Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis." Global Multimedia Review V, no. I (2022): 64-78. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(V-I).05